If an animal’s home range is defined, how does its territory relate to that space?

The territory of an animal is generally understood to be a specific part of its home range that is actively defended against other individuals of the same species or different species. While the home range encompasses all the areas an animal uses for feeding, mating, and other necessary activities, territory is a more exclusive area that the animal claims and protects.

By being smaller than the home range, the territory reflects the social structure and behavior of the species in question. Not all parts of the home range are equally defended or used consistently; therefore, the territorial area is only a fraction of the broader, more dynamic home range. This relationship allows for space-sharing among individuals where the overlap can occur without direct conflict, as not every area within the home range is strictly claimed or defended by the animal.

Understanding this distinction is essential for animal control officers, as it aids in comprehending animal behavior, habitat use, and social interactions among wildlife, which can inform better management and intervention strategies.