What does 'diurnal' refer to in terms of animal activity?

The term 'diurnal' specifically refers to animals that are active during the day as opposed to being active at night or during twilight. This classification is important in understanding animal behavior, as it influences their feeding patterns, reproductive activities, and interaction with other species.

Animals that are diurnal typically have adaptations suited for daytime activity, such as vision that works well in daylight. Understanding whether an animal is diurnal helps in conservation efforts, habitat management, and the application of animal control practices, as it informs when these animals are most likely to encounter humans or other threats. This knowledge is crucial for effective wildlife management and ensuring the safety of both the animals and the public.